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Feature of the Month: April 2010

ACS Drive-In Chambers Part 1: Vehicle Emission Testing

ACS Experience in Drive-In Rolling Bench Chambers

In the pursuit of quality and reliability ACS has been working with the automotive industry for over 30 years.

Their extensive client list below bears witness to that:

 

  • FERRARI (ITALY)


  • FIAT (ITALY-ARGENTINA-POLAND)


  • VOLKSWAGEN (GERMANY-CHINA-MEXICO)


  • TRW (UK)


  • VOLVO (SWEDEN)


  • MAGNETI MARELLI (ITALY-BRASIL-CHINA)


  • IDIADA (SPAIN)


  • MARUTI (INDIA)


  • RENAULT (FRANCE)


  • ALFA ROMEO (ITALY)


  • DENSO (ITALY)


  • MAGNA (AUSTRIA)


 

  • PORSCHE (GERMANY)


  • NISSAN (UK)


  • AUDI (GERMANY)


  • BMW (GERMANY)


  • DELPHI (GERMANY)


  • KIA (SOUTH KOREA)


  • IRAN KHODRO (IRAN)


  • TOFAS (TURKEY)


  • PSA (FRANCE)


  • SEAT (SPAIN)


  • MERCEDES (GERMANY)


  • DALIAN DIESEL (CHINA)




Main design problems in the automotive field:

  • Time to market is a must for success of new car models
  • Quality reliability safety and environment friendly components are key points for modern vehicles, the check of those items is necessary to ensure warm welcome into the market.
  • In order to improve the efficiency of the project phase, improvements of testing devices are requested to perform tests combining several types of stress simulating the real vehicle working.
  • The standardization of test methods is necessary to compare different test results, so strict cooperation between users and producers of test equipment helps to reach that goal through the experience of each side.

 



 

Purpose of the test:

  • Fluid dynamic efficiency of the vehicle
  • Emission test
  • HVAC efficiency performance test



Test features:

  • Temperature Range
  • :     -40°C to +60°C
  • Standards to meet
  • :     EURO 3 / 4 STD
  • Humidity range
  • :     15 to 80% RH
  • Max dissipation at -10°C
  • :     160 kW (car running)
  • Max wind simulation speed
  • :     180 km/h


 



Cooling Systems



 

Freon Direct Expansion

Key points:

  • Quick achievement of the set point
  • Low energy consumption
  • Higher MTBF

Weak points:

  • Defrosting after the test is required
  • Slightly higher noise



Indirect System

Key points:

  • Defrosting is not required
  • Good accuracy

Weak points:

  • Continuous maintenance is required
  • High consumption
  • Low performance

 



Compressors



 

Piston Type

Key points:

  • Chamber can work even if one of the compressors is out
  • Reasonable noise
  • Possibility to work in cascade configuration to increase the temperature rates of the chamber

Weak points:

  • Continuous maintenance is required
  • High consumption
  • Remarkable footprint of the cooling plant



Screw Type

Key points:

  • Frequent maintenance is not required
  • High energy efficiency
  • High MTBF it means good reliability

Weak points:

  • High noise
  • No chance to work in case of failures
  • Not useful for low powers

 



Wind Simulator



 

The wind simulator located in the front of the car allows simulating several running conditions of different car models just moving back and forward.



Air Removal System by Mechanical Cooling

Key points:

  • Frequent maintenance is not required
  • High energy efficiency
  • Not contaminated air into the chamber

Weak points:

  • Continuous defrosting is required
  • Remarkable footprint of the cooling plant

 



 

Air Removal System by Chemical Dryer

Key points:

  • Compact footprint
  • Defrosting is not required

Weak points:

  • Frequent maintenance is required
  • High energy consumption
  • Air contaminated by the chemical parts



Charts, Layouts and Certifications



   



  (click here to view all previous features)


Unit 7 Millbrook Business Park Hoe Lane Nazeing Essex EN9 2RJ
Tel +44(0)1992 899 440
Fax +44(0) 1992 899 441
E-mail: enquiries@ets.co.uk



 
PREVIOUS MONTHLY FEATURES:

2011

 
Archimede Solar Energy Case History

 
ACS Drive-In Chambers Part 2: Automobile Emission Test Facility

 
Fondital SPA Case History

 
The New Anyvib™ Series

 
Applications from Angelantoni Industries: Part three - Defence

 
Applications from Angelantoni Industries: Part two - Aeronautics

 
Applications from Angelantoni Industries: Part one - Aerospace

 
For Sale

 
EURAC - Institute for Renewable Energy Case History

 
Battery Testing

 
An innovative design for the classification of heating units

 
Altitude Chambers & Space Simulators

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006